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				The GOLDEN BRIDGE WELDING ELECTRODE J38-E6013 is a mild steel welding electrode, commonly identified by its AWS classification E6013.
Here is a detailed description based on its classification and typical product characteristics:
1. Classification and Type
AWS Classification: E6013
Golden Bridge Model: Often designated as J38.12 (or sometimes J38-12).
Coating Type: Rutile-based (or high titania/titanium oxide coated). This is indicated by the '3' in E6013.
2. Key Characteristics and Welding Performance
Arc Action: Provides a soft, stable, and smooth arc.
Slag: Produces a medium to heavy slag that is typically easy to remove.
Spatter: Generally low spatter level.
Weld Bead: Excellent, smooth, and clean bead appearance, often used for cosmetic welding.
Re-striking: Easy to re-strike the arc.
Penetration: Offers moderate to shallow penetration, making it suitable for thin materials where burn-through is a concern.
Usable Current: Operates on both AC (Alternating Current) and DC (Direct Current), either DCEP (Electrode Positive) or DCEN (Electrode Negative). This versatility makes it ideal for a wide range of welding machines, including low-voltage AC machines.
3. Applications
The Golden Bridge J38-E6013 electrode is a general-purpose rod widely used for:
Welding of general low-carbon steel structures (mild steel).
Welding of thin plates and small-sized steel pieces.
Sheet metal applications (e.g., automobile bodies, truck frames).
General fabrication and repair work (e.g., metal furniture, farm implements).
Situations that require a smooth, aesthetically pleasing weld bead.
4. Welding Position
All-Position welding (Flat, Horizontal, Vertical, Overhead).
It performs particularly well in the vertical-down position, especially for thinner materials.
Explanation of the AWS E6013 Designation:
E: Electrode
60: Minimum tensile strength of the deposited weld metal in thousands of pounds per square inch (60,000 psi minimum or ≈414 MPa).
1: Usable in all welding positions (Flat, Horizontal, Vertical, Overhead).
3: Indicates the type of flux coating (rutile-based or high titania) and the suitable current (AC or DC).